How freelancing came about

23.01.202221.04.2022 Sam

Today it is difficult to imagine freelancing without the Internet. Many associate its appearance with the emergence of the Global Network. However, the origins of remote work go much deeper.

The history of freelancing

The history of modern freelancing begins with the fact that a scientist at the University of Southern California Jack Nilles in 1972 offers a new type of work – telecommuting. The peculiarity of such an organization of labor is simple – the employee is not required to be at the workplace in the office, he may well perform the duties assigned to him at home. To maintain communication between employees, it was proposed to use a telephone.

The scientist was not sure that people would work as efficiently at home as they would in the workplace. To dispel such doubts, he conducts a series of experiments, the results of which are displayed in the corresponding report. After the report, he receives substantial research grants from the American National Science Fund, which is interested in his work. Experiments are on a wide scale. The authorities are showing interest in studying a promising organization of labor. Since the problem of transport in large cities is acute, the new formulation of the work will help in solving this issue. Thus, it will be possible to provide jobs for residents of remote regions.

In 1979, the work of Jack Nilles interested the head of the Economic Development Committee, Frank Skiff. He develops the ideas of the scientist and introduces another new term “flexiplace” – “flexible workplace”. Soon there will be an article in the Washington Post with the loud title “Working from home saves gas”, about the privileges of remote work. Over time, the term “teleworker” has practically been replaced by the more familiar to us – a freelancer. Gradually, a circle of specialists was formed who could work at home.

The emergence of freelancing in the West was clear and deliberate. Its origin was influenced by the global economic crisis of the 1990s. Many enterprises revised their staffing costs, which led to staff reductions, and some specialists had to leave their offices and move to home computers. In the future, it turned out that such joint work is very beneficial for both parties. Subsequently, a new model of labor relations appears, which later became known as freelancing.

Gradually, the economy stabilized, but the number of workers wishing to work remotely continued to grow. Seeing certain advantages, people preferred to work for themselves, rather than vegetate in offices. Remote collaboration became more diverse, which required the creation of systems for the interaction of customers and employees. All sorts of resources began to appear on the Internet that helped employers and entrepreneurs choose contractors for orders. In 1998, the first freelance exchange SOFTmoonlighter.com appeared.

Features of remote work in Russia

The first freelancers began to appear in Russia with the advent of the Internet. Programmers, designers, web masters were pioneers in a new field of activity. Many worked for Western companies and received decent pay for their work. The emergence of freelance journalists was facilitated by the opening of the first informational blogs. After that, domestic exchanges for freelancers began to appear, where work was several times cheaper than on Western remote work sites. Then came the crisis. In the 90s, many projects were closed. Few survived. Significantly decreased money on the Internet. Those who worked for Western companies benefited. Wages were paid in hard currency, and in terms of native rubles, fees increased significantly.

The 2000s open a new stage in the development of domestic freelancing. New remote labor exchanges are being formed. They bring novelty to the Russian freelance market, as they play the role of an intermediary between the client and the contractor. Remote work has become more and more interesting for specialists in various fields of activity. For some, it was a part-time job, while others decided to turn freelancing into their main way of earning money. The creators of the first projects, unfortunately, could not think through the concept of resources to the end. Lack of demand led to the closure of services. Copying Western exchanges led to the mistake of many pioneers, they charged a fee for using the service. Domestic freelancers were not ready to pay their hard-earned money. The first exchanges that tried to introduce paid services failed, but this gave a certain impetus. Russian freelancing began to revive a few years later. Professional communities are being formed, free websites are appearing.

The next economic crisis in 2008 led to a new impetus in the development of freelancing. Domestic entrepreneurs were looking for ways to minimize costs and came to the conclusion that reducing staff and reducing wages is the most profitable method. Many qualified professionals had to try to work as a remote worker. Accountants and economists were in the greatest demand, and they determined that the remote joint activity is an ideal coexistence of the necessary work and expenses.

Modern development of domestic freelancing

Free-lance.ru service is the first freelance exchange in Russia, which was founded on May 14, 2005. This date is the official domestic Freelancer’s Day. Today this resource is the most demanded project. In addition to it, dozens of exchanges have sprung up over the years, and each of them is looking for a way to stand out and attract more customers. There are “mixed” portals where almost any freelancer can find an order in their specialty. Professional communities are intended for remote workers in one field of activity, for example, creators of texts and translators or programmers and web designers.

Today, the most popular freelance exchange in the Russian Federation is Avtor24, where more than 80,000 performers are registered. Freelancers work here in different areas and with different levels of professional training. It is the portal Avtor24 that is the leader in the Russian Federation in terms of vacancies in the educational field.

The main distinguishing feature of domestic freelancing is its focus on young people. Today, most freelancers are under 30 years old, many of them are employed in the IT field.

Second place is occupied by photo/videographers and designers. On the third – translators and creators of information texts. The freelancing market is growing rapidly. Appropriate amendments have been made to the Labor Code and the concept of “remote workplace” has appeared there. With the development of the Internet, more and more specialists are involved in freelancing. Every year this work becomes more popular. If earlier Internet work was considered a frivolous activity for students, today many adult remote workers proudly say that freelancing is a way of life. A significant part of freelancers goes into the status of an individual entrepreneur.

When, after many sleepless nights, the diploma is finally ready, I want to pass it and forget it. But the university will not lag behind the student so easily. After all, the full text of the diploma was read only by the supervisor, and a whole commission will gather to evaluate it. Therefore, in many respects, his assessment depends on how a student defends a diploma.

So what is a successful defense?

Competent protection text
positive diploma review
confident answers to commission questions

In the introduction to the course it is necessary to indicate many important points. One of them is methodology. The student is required to indicate what methods he will use in the study of the topic. This is not the easiest task, and often students cannot cope with this task themselves. In this case, you can contact us. Our experts will write you a paper of any complexity, and you can discuss the price with them personally.

Speech structure

Of course, what exactly to say in the defense depends mainly on the topic of the thesis and on what exactly is written in it, but there are general recommendations that are suitable for everyone.

First of all, we need to greet the members of the evaluation committee. (“Dear members of the attestation commission! Your attention is presented to the final qualifying work on the topic …”)
Introductory part. Here you need to reveal the topic and identify the issues that are raised in the work.
Relevance of the topic. At this stage, it is important to prove the relevance of the chosen topic and the degree of its development in other people’s works. Indicate the subject, object, objectives and purpose of the study.
Theme disclosure structure. Here you just need to list the paragraphs that are in the work and briefly describe them.
Problem statement. To confirm the relevance of the topic, it is necessary to state the problem and indicate the debatable opinions on this matter.
Conclusions. At the end of the speech, the commission should hear the conclusions that the student came to in the course of writing the diploma, in which there are ways and methods for solving the stated problems.

On the one hand, it seems that it is much easier to write a graduation speech than the diploma itself. However, high-quality speech is a skillful squeeze out of the work, as well as its competent presentation. And it often happens that a diploma is written with the highest score, and a student gets a worse grade. Therefore, if there is a lack of self-confidence, you can order a speech on our website. And then the probability of failure due to bad speech will disappear. After all, we give a twenty-day guarantee for the work, and if something does not suit you, you can demand that the author finalize the order for free. We make sure that students are satisfied, so if the final version of the work does not meet the stated requirements, you will get your money back.

Formal requirements

When writing a speech for a thesis, you must also take into account that there are purely formal requirements.

Time. Do not forget that there are many students, but only one commission. Therefore, the time for a defensive speech is regulated and ranges from 5 to 7 minutes. At the same time, you should remember about the time that will be spent on commission questions.
Intonation. Where, no matter how on the defense of a diploma, is it important to win over listeners? Therefore, it is better not to read the speech monotonously, making accents with intonation.
Style. When presenting a speech, it should be remembered that the main goal is understanding on the part of the commission. Therefore, you should not be too smart, but you can’t switch to colloquial speech either. In this matter, you need to observe the golden mean.
Pronouns. As in the diploma itself, it is important to remember during the defense that although the author of the diploma is clearly spelled out, there are a lot of true owners of knowledge reflected in the work (the authors of all the sources the student relied on plus the supervisor), so first-person pronouns are not appropriate here.
Questions. After the end of the speech, questions from the commission will inevitably follow, and you need to be ready for them. Suggested questions should be written down in the course of writing the thesis, work through all the questions that arose during the pre-defense, and you can also look at the questions at the end of chapters from textbooks on this topic.
Pre-protection. In such a matter as defending a diploma, it is better not to be presumptuous and neglect pre-defense. On it, you can practice giving a speech and write down possible questions from the audience. This will allow you to feel more confident in the official defense.

Of course, these are only recommendations, and no one forces you to strictly follow them. However, the rejection of some positions during the defense will create additional questions from the certification committee, which is not always loyal. Therefore, it is best to think through all possible questions and answer them in advance in a defensive speech. Then the teachers will have a minimum of questions, and they will be grateful for the saved time.