Handowing is a process that limits users access to online content, depending on their geographical location.

What is a desktop?

The desktop, also known as geofiltration, is a technology that limits users access to online content, depending on their geographical location.

Handowing is a technology that limits access to the online service, depending on the geographical position of users.

What is a desktop?

Handowing is a technology that limits access to the online service, depending on the geographical position of users.. When you connect your computer or any other device to the Internet, you are assigned a unique identifier: IP address.

The IP address looks something like this: 23.48.0.11. The IP address can be used to determine the location of the user, which, in turn, determines the content available in this territory. Services use the technology of hydrochiefs to limit access depending on the geographical position of the user.

Handowing is an important tool for ensuring compliance with copyrights and for protecting consumers, which was widely discussed during negotiations according to the EU rules aimed at promoting a cross-border online attachment to content.

In accordance with the proposed regulation, service providers signaling their readiness to provide cross-border access will have to inform consumers upon request about whether any restrictions on goblocks are used and whether they can bypass these restrictions.

History of the weathing

If such an agreement is not reached with copyright holders (such as a broadcasting company or content supplier), then the member states may allow this service supplier to apply the limitations of the weaving after January 1, 2016.

Service providers will also be required to provide any relevant information necessary for users for cross -border access (for example, European television program).

Therefore, users should receive adequate information about their online laws and how they can implement them. The regulation does not indicate in what form this information should be presented, but the commission will carefully monitor how this situation is applied in practice.

What does the hydrochief do?

The heating phenomenon is in a very broad sense to restricting access or the provision of content, applications and/or services from a point outside this country. In practice, this is a refusal to supply consumers in certain countries of goods and services that are legally purchased in other countries.

Handing ground can take different forms:

1) geo-blocking makes it impossible or difficult for users to access certain Internet content, applications or services because their IP address indicates that they are located outside the territory of the country where the requested service is provided.

2) Geolocation involves determining the geographic location of an Internet user, which can then be used as the basis not only for geo-blocking, but also for the application of content regulation (e.g. age rating, censorship), financial charges (e.g. roaming), or even access to certain categories of legal content (such as online gambling).

3) Geo-blocking is a combination of geo-blocking and geo-location, i.e. restricting users' access to products and services based on their geographic location without necessarily verifying their actual location.

The practice of geo-blocking can be confusing because it is often done using different technologies and for different purposes.

Geo-blocking does not allow copyright holders to prevent copyright infringement, but it does force consumers to illegally access certain content if they are unable or unwilling to make legal purchases in the country they live in.

Many legitimate websites that offer copyrighted material for purchase online use geo-blocking to prevent consumers in Europe from accessing based on their IP address or other factors.

There are ways to bypass geo-blocking, the most common method is to use a VPN service that pranks your geographic location.

Where does geoblocking work?

Geoblocking is usually based on an IP address, which can be automatically checked against a blacklist of geographic locations. Such systems typically rely on databases identifying specific IP addresses associated with specific countries (or even individual service providers).

They can easily become outdated or inaccurate if, for example, a person changes their ISP or changes their mobile connection to use a different set of IP addresses while traveling, or if inaccurate lists are used by geo-blocking services.

Geo-blocking is also increasingly being used in conjunction with credit card identification systems that use the country code of the consumer's payment details instead of an Internet protocol address. This can be especially problematic because the credit card billing country and the consumer's country of residence can be different.

Geo-blocking is regularly used by major online content services such as music services (Apple Music), movie and TV programs (HBO Now, Amazon Prime), e-books (Google Play Books, Amazon Kindle), games and sports (bypassing NFL geo-restrictions). ).

Why is geoblocking used?

Handowing is widely used in the audiovisual sector (television series, films and sporting events), online music, e-books and video games. In addition, the desktop is often used for online gambling, although the European Commission believes that such a blocking should be prohibited by law.

In addition, the GDPR data protection rules also allow member states to allow controllers to limit their users access to protect minors from malicious content. Indeed, despite the fact that some providers are already applying the age of their users, national legislation may require additional measures. Internet providers report that proxy servers are useful for online stores with private Internet access to drag online traffic.

Handowing is also used in the field of transport and logistics: for example, this makes it difficult to book a truck online and directly from a supplier in another country when you live there (but you want to use this service during vacation or on business). travel).

In the same way, if residents of a small country, such as Luxembourg, want to purchase goods or services in an online store that is not in their country, they often turn out to be blocked, even if the same product is available and available in a neighboring neighboring country.

This practice creates an additional burden for consumers and business and can lead to actual discrimination on the basis of nationality and place of residence.

Is the hydraulic gum illegal?

A few weeks ago, the Dutch football fan could not see how his national team plays in the semifinals of the World Cup, because he could not buy a ticket for another country. He also could not watch him at home, because in his local pub was offered shows only from the Bar's homeland.

He also did not have access to other paid or free streaming sites. Therefore, he decided to sue the Dutch pub for discrimination, blocking him because he was a foreigner.

Will this become the beginning of court claims of sports fans throughout Europe?

Handing panel is when Internet seller wants to limit access to certain websites depending on the location of the user. Some companies justify this tactics in order to avoid too much orders from one country or observe the rights of local television. For example, the French online DVD rental service does not allow customers who are not France citizens.

If you try to gain access to the website of this company, while in another European country, you will receive an error message that states that content is not available in your country.

The price of DVD can be lower in France, but the delivery cost is too high for a small order, which makes it inappropriate. Smart DNS service will include free proxy servers for virtual private networks.

Geo-restraint

Handing panels are allowed under certain conditions: if there is no discrimination on nationalities, and the restriction applies only to the amount of purchased or sold goods. Fortunately, there are several ways to get around the heat -clocking of streaming services.

In any case, online buyers can contact a local consumer protection agency or a national organization for the protection of consumer rights. Perhaps they will be able to achieve a change in the company's policy. Bypassing a handmill with Internet censorship and proxy server will provide exclusive advantages to the Internet provider.

In this case, the Dutch football fan used another argument: he stated that the desktop contradicts European law, because it does not allow customers to access special offers available only on foreign sites. The European Commission is currently studying this issue and will report its conclusions by the end of September.